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Examorelin (Hexarelin): Evidence, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on examorelin — the International Nonproprietary Name for hexarelin, a synthetic hexapeptide growth-hormone secretagogue. Small human pharmacodynamic trials (Grade B), never approved, and WADA-prohibited at all times.

At a Glance SPEC · EXAMORELIN-HEXARELIN
Class
Synthetic hexapeptide growth-hormone secretagogue (GHRP); ghrelin / GHS-R1a agonist examorelin = INN for hexarelin
Highest evidence grade
B Small human pharmacodynamic / phase I-II GH-release trials; never reached approval
Human RCTs
Small controlled human GH-stimulation and short-term efficacy studies exist; no large pivotal RCTs
Primary evidenced uses
Acute GH/IGF-1 secretion (diagnostic provocation; investigational GH deficiency); investigational cardioprotection via CD36
Core mechanism
Agonist of the ghrelin/GHS-R1a receptor driving pulsatile GH release; also binds cardiac CD36
Dose & route from literature
~1.5-2 ug/kg IV bolus for GH provocation; SC and intranasal studied in early trials informational only
Key risks
Transient flushing, sweating, hunger; mild prolactin/ACTH/cortisol rise; GH-response desensitization with continuous use
FDA status (2026)
Not approved for any indication; never marketed; sold only as 'research chemical / not for human use'
WADA status
D Prohibited at all times, class S2.2 (GH secretagogues); listed by INN hexarelin/examorelin
Informational and editorial only - not medical advice, not a protocol, not a sourcing guide. Examorelin/hexarelin is an unapproved, WADA-prohibited research compound. Dosing figures are reported strictly as seen in the literature for completeness. Consult a licensed clinician before any health decision.
The short answer

"Examorelin" and "hexarelin" are two names for one molecule (CAS 140703-51-1; codes EP-23905 / MF-6003). It is a synthetic hexapeptide growth-hormone secretagogue that potently releases GH in humans, but its best human evidence is small phase I-II pharmacodynamic and short-term efficacy work - graded B. It was never approved or marketed, and it is prohibited in sport at all times under WADA.16

Examorelin is the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) for the compound the research and fitness world knows as hexarelin. They are not two distinct peptides - they are the same single molecule, verified across the INN/Wikipedia record and the PubChem chemistry entry (PubChem CID 6918165).12 This monograph exists in part to disambiguate the synonyms "examorelin," "EP-23905" and "MF-6003" and to consolidate what is genuinely known about the molecule.

This article is informational and editorial content for research and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice, not a protocol to follow, and not a sourcing guide. Examorelin/hexarelin is not an FDA-approved drug; it is sold as a "research chemical not for human use" and is prohibited in sport. Dosing figures are reported strictly as seen in the published literature for completeness - not as recommendations. Consult a licensed clinician before any health decision.

What is examorelin and how does it work?

Examorelin/hexarelin is a synthetic hexapeptide, sequence His-D-2-methyl-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 (molecular formula C47H58N12O6, MW approximately 887 g/mol, CAS 140703-51-1), a structural analog of GHRP-6 carrying an added 2-methyl group on the D-tryptophan that increases binding affinity and metabolic stability.12 It was developed by Mediolanum Farmaceutici (Deghenghi and colleagues) in the early 1990s.

Mechanistically it acts as an agonist of the ghrelin / growth-hormone-secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a), driving pulsatile growth-hormone release from the pituitary.3 It additionally binds the cardiac scavenger receptor CD36, which is the proposed basis for its investigational cardioprotective signal.1 A practical pharmacological caveat is desensitization: the GH response attenuates with continuous or repeated dosing, a tachyphylaxis pattern shared across the GH-secretagogue class.5 The PubChem and INN records provide the canonical chemistry and synonym set for anyone reconciling vendor labeling against the scientific literature - the full entry is at PubChem (Hexarelin, CID 6918165).2

What is the human evidence by indication?

Unlike many research peptides whose evidence is purely preclinical, examorelin/hexarelin does have genuine small human data - which is why its highest grade is B rather than C. The catch is that those studies are small, short, and pharmacodynamic in nature, and the compound never reached a large pivotal trial or approval.3

Examorelin/hexarelin evidence by indication
IndicationBest evidenceGrade
GH release / GH provocative testingSmall human studies: potent, dose-dependent GH secretion exceeding GHRH, synergistic with GHRHB (human, small)
GH deficiency (children & adults)Reached phase II; development not completed; never marketedB
Congestive heart failure / cardioprotectionMechanistic (CD36) plus early human signals; phase II then haltedC-to-B

The strongest signal is on growth-hormone release itself. Small human pharmacodynamic studies showed potent, dose-dependent GH secretion that exceeded GHRH and was synergistic with it, which is why the peptide was used as a provocative GH-stimulation agent in diagnostic and investigational settings.34 Programs in GH deficiency reached roughly phase II but did not complete development.1 The cardioprotection program, anchored in the CD36 mechanism, produced early human signals but was halted before any definitive efficacy readout.1 No distinct "examorelin" indication exists separate from the hexarelin record, because they are the same molecule.

Proven vs unproven

Genuinely shown in humans: acute, potent GH release in small controlled studies. Not shown: any completed large RCT, any approved therapeutic use, and any established long-term efficacy or safety - the most advanced programs (GH deficiency, heart failure) were stopped before definitive readouts.1

What doses appear in the literature?

Reported strictly as information, not a protocol. Early trials and GH-provocation studies reported roughly 1.5 to 2 micrograms per kilogram as an intravenous bolus for acute GH testing, with subcutaneous and intranasal routes also studied in phase I-II GH-deficiency work.43 A defining feature seen across these studies is tachyphylaxis: continuous or repeated dosing produced partial attenuation of the GH response, so the effect blunts with sustained exposure.45 These figures describe investigational study designs from the 1990s, not validated therapeutic regimens - the compound has no approved human dosing standard.

How safe is examorelin/hexarelin?

Reported acute effects include transient flushing, warmth, sweating and hunger, along with modest, transient elevations of prolactin, ACTH and cortisol - and the GH response itself attenuates with sustained dosing.4 The dominant theoretical risk is mechanistic: stimulating the GH/IGF-1 axis is a concern in active malignancy because of proliferation and angiogenesis, so it should be avoided there, and avoided in pregnancy and lactation where no data exist.1 Beyond pharmacology, it is an unapproved research compound with no established human-safety dossier; vendor material is sold strictly "not for human consumption," carrying the usual research-chemical hazards of uncertain purity and dosing accuracy.

What is the FDA and WADA status in 2026?

Examorelin/hexarelin is not approved for any indication in the United States, was never marketed, and is not an FDA-recognized compounding bulk substance for 503A or 503B pharmacies - it is sold only as a "research chemical / not for human use."1 There is no INN-based marketing authorization for it anywhere.

For athletes the status is unambiguous. It is on the WADA Prohibited List, prohibited at all times - both in and out of competition - under class S2.2 (growth hormone secretagogues), listed by both names, hexarelin and examorelin.6 Any WADA-tested athlete should treat it as banned regardless of any shifting compounding status elsewhere.

Bottom line. Examorelin is not a distinct peptide - it is the INN for hexarelin (EP-23905 / MF-6003; CAS 140703-51-1), a synthetic hexapeptide GH secretagogue with genuine but small human GH-release evidence (Grade B). Development was halted across its programs, it was never approved, and it is prohibited in sport at all times. The key uncertainty is that the most advanced human programs - GH deficiency and CD36-mediated cardioprotection - were never completed, so long-term human efficacy and safety remain unestablished. Regulatory facts here are current as of June 2026 and should be re-verified against the live WADA Prohibited List.

References

Tagged by study type · 6 of 6 shown
#SourceType
1Examorelin. Wikipedia (INN, synonyms, codes, development, status) 2024. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExamorelinReview
2Hexarelin. PubChem (NCBI) - chemistry, CAS, synonyms (CID 6918165). pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/HexarelinReview
3Ghigo E, et al. "Hexarelin-induced growth hormone release in humans." J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994 (PMID 7989488). pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7989488
4Imbimbo BP, et al. "Hexarelin dose, route and tolerability in humans (phase I)." J Clin Pharmacol 1994 (PMID 7822795). pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7822795
5Rahim A, Shalet SM. GH-secretagogue desensitization context. Clin Endocrinol 1998 (PMID 9709967). pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9709967Review
6World Anti-Doping Agency. "Prohibited List 2026" (S2.2 GH secretagogues). WADA 2025. wada-ama.org/en/prohibited-listRegulatory

Frequently Asked

Common questions · evidence-graded answers

Are examorelin and hexarelin the same thing?

Yes. "Examorelin" is the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) for the compound widely sold and studied under the research name "hexarelin." They are a single molecule (CAS 140703-51-1), carrying the development codes EP-23905 and MF-6003. This is confirmed across the INN/Wikipedia entry and the PubChem chemistry record. There is no distinct "examorelin" drug with its own separate clinical literature, dosing, safety, or regulatory profile - every indication, dose and safety statement maps onto the same hexarelin record. Treat the two names as exact synonyms when reading the literature or vendor labeling.

What is examorelin/hexarelin and how does it work?

It is a synthetic hexapeptide growth-hormone secretagogue, sequence His-D-2-methyl-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, a structural analog of GHRP-6 with an added 2-methyl group on the D-tryptophan that increases binding affinity and metabolic stability. Pharmacologically it is an agonist of the ghrelin / growth-hormone-secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a), which drives pulsatile growth-hormone release from the pituitary. It additionally binds the cardiac scavenger receptor CD36, the proposed basis for its investigational cardioprotection. It was developed by Mediolanum Farmaceutici in the early 1990s but never completed development.

Is there human evidence that it works?

Yes, but it is limited. Small human studies show potent, dose-dependent growth-hormone secretion that exceeds GHRH and is synergistic with GHRH, which is why it was used as a provocative GH-stimulation agent. Investigational programs in GH deficiency (children and adults) and in congestive heart failure reached roughly phase II but were never completed and never marketed. PeptideVox grades the best human evidence B - genuine small controlled human pharmacodynamic and short-term efficacy work, but no large definitive randomized controlled trials. The cardioprotective CD36 program in particular was halted, so long-term human efficacy and safety remain unestablished.

What doses appear in the literature?

Reported strictly as information, not a protocol. Early trials and GH-provocation studies reported roughly 1.5 to 2 micrograms per kilogram as an intravenous bolus for acute GH testing. Subcutaneous and intranasal routes were also studied in phase I-II GH-deficiency work. A notable pharmacological feature is tachyphylaxis: continuous or repeated dosing produced partial attenuation of the GH response, meaning the effect blunts with sustained use. These figures describe early investigational study designs, not validated therapeutic regimens - the compound was never approved for any human indication and has no established human dosing standard.

What are the risks and side effects?

Reported acute effects include transient flushing, warmth, sweating and hunger, plus modest, transient elevations of prolactin, ACTH and cortisol. The GH response attenuates with sustained dosing. The dominant theoretical concern is that stimulating the GH/IGF-1 axis could promote proliferation, making active malignancy a caution; it should also be avoided in pregnancy and lactation because no data exist. Critically, it is an unapproved research compound with no established human-safety dossier and is not intended for therapeutic human use - vendor material is sold strictly as a research chemical, not for human consumption, with the attendant purity and dosing-accuracy hazards.

Is examorelin/hexarelin legal in 2026?

It is not FDA-approved for any indication in the United States, was never marketed, and is not an FDA-recognized compounding bulk substance for 503A or 503B pharmacies. It is sold only as a "research chemical / not for human use." For athletes the picture is unambiguous: it is on the WADA Prohibited List, prohibited at all times - both in and out of competition - under class S2.2 (growth hormone secretagogues), listed by both names hexarelin and examorelin. Any WADA-tested athlete should treat it as banned regardless of any shifting compounding status.

Medical Disclaimer · Read in full

PeptideVox is an evidence reference, not medical advice. Nothing here authorizes you to acquire, possess, or self-administer any compound.

This content is for informational and educational purposes only · No physician–patient relationship is created · Evidence grades reflect published data as of the stated revision and may change.

Medical Disclaimer · Read in full

PeptideVox is an evidence reference, not medical advice. Nothing here authorizes you to acquire, possess, or self-administer any compound.

01 · Not FDA-approved

The majority of compounds documented here are not approved by the FDA for human use. Approved drugs (e.g. semaglutide, tirzepatide) are noted explicitly and require a licensed prescriber.

02 · Research chemicals

Many peptides — including BPC-157 and GHK-Cu in injectable form — are sold strictly "for research use only — not for human consumption." Purity, identity, and dosing of such products are not regulated or guaranteed.

03 · WADA-prohibited

Several compounds are banned in competitive sport under the WADA Prohibited List. Athletes risk sanction regardless of intent or formulation.

04 · Consult a clinician

Always consult a qualified, licensed healthcare professional before considering any compound. Individual risk depends on your full medical context.

This content is for informational and educational purposes only · No physician–patient relationship is created · Evidence grades reflect published data as of the stated revision and may change.