Immune, Gut & LongevityAn evidence-first ranking of the peptides studied for rheumatoid and autoimmune arthritis — thymosin alpha-1, BPC-157, ARA-290 and KPV — separating real human data from preclinical promise, and flagging the immune-flare risk in a joint-destroying disease.
Immune, Gut & Longevity12 MIN READ
Injuries & OrthopedicsA clinical, evidence-graded ranking of the peptides marketed for post-surgical recovery — thymosin alpha-1, thymosin β4/TB-500, GHK-Cu and BPC-157 — separating the one with human surgical RCT data from the rest, which are topical, negative, or preclinical only.
Injuries & Orthopedics13 MIN READ
Energy, Cognition & MoodA clinical, evidence-first review of the peptides marketed for long COVID (PASC) fatigue — thymosin alpha-1, elamipretide (SS-31), aviptadil and BPC-157. The blunt headline: no peptide has a positive long-COVID trial.
Energy, Cognition & Mood12 MIN READ
Immune, Gut & LongevityAn evidence-first ranking of the peptides studied for inflammaging and chronic low-grade inflammation of aging — thymosin alpha-1, ARA-290, thymalin, BPC-157 and KPV — separating real human trials from preclinical promise, and flagging the bidirectional immune risk.
Immune, Gut & Longevity13 MIN READ
Immune, Gut & LongevityAn evidence-first ranking of the peptides studied for inflammatory bowel disease — BPC-157, KPV, thymosin alpha-1 and larazotide acetate — separating decades of rodent colitis data from the near-total absence of human IBD trials.
Immune, Gut & Longevity12 MIN READ
Immune, Gut & LongevityAn evidence-first ranking of the peptides studied for immune support and function — thymosin alpha-1, thymalin, LL-37 and thymogen — separating a genuine Grade A human-trial candidate from single-school and preclinical claims.
Immune, Gut & Longevity12 MIN READ
Immune, Gut & LongevityA clinical, evidence-first review of the thymic peptides marketed for recurrent infections — thymosin alpha-1, thymalin, thymulin and thymogen. The honest headline: no peptide has an RCT showing it prevents everyday colds.
Immune, Gut & Longevity12 MIN READ
Energy, Cognition & MoodA clinical, evidence-first review of the peptides marketed for fatigue and low energy — elamipretide (SS-31), thymosin alpha-1, MOTS-c, CJC-1295 and ipamorelin. The blunt headline: no peptide has a positive fatigue RCT in healthy people.
Energy, Cognition & Mood12 MIN READ
Energy, Cognition & MoodA clinical, evidence-first look at the peptides marketed for ME/CFS — thymosin alpha-1, elamipretide (SS-31), MOTS-c and cerebrolysin. The honest headline: no peptide has a completed CFS efficacy trial.
Energy, Cognition & Mood12 MIN READ
Immune, Gut & LongevityAn evidence-first ranking of the peptides studied for autoimmune modulation — larazotide, thymosin alpha-1, ARA-290 and KPV — separating real human trials from preclinical promise, and flagging the bidirectional immune risk.
Immune, Gut & Longevity12 MIN READ
Energy, Cognition & MoodA clinical-editorial breakdown of the peptides marketed for 'adrenal fatigue,' stress and burnout — starting from the fact that 'adrenal fatigue' is not a recognized diagnosis, then grading Selank, DSIP and thymosin alpha-1 honestly against human, animal and absent evidence.
Energy, Cognition & Mood12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on thymosin alpha-1 (Zadaxin/thymalfasin) — an immune-calibrating thymic peptide with real human RCTs in hepatitis B, a negative phase 3 sepsis trial, and an unsettled 2026 US legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ