Energy, Cognition & MoodA clinical, evidence-graded ranking of the peptides marketed for memory — Cerebrolysin, Semax, Noopept, Dihexa and P021 — separating the disputed human RCT signal from preclinical mechanism, a retracted-data scandal, and pure marketing.
Energy, Cognition & Mood14 MIN READ
Energy, Cognition & MoodA clinical, evidence-graded look at the peptides marketed for focus and "brain fog" — Semax, Selank, Cerebrolysin and the N-Acetyl modified analogs — separating the small human attention signal from preclinical mechanism and pure marketing.
Energy, Cognition & Mood13 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on Semax — the Russian-developed ACTH(4-10) heptapeptide used intranasally for stroke recovery and cognition. Real but single-country human data, graded B, with an unsettled 2026 FDA status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on Noopept (omberacetam) — the proline-glycine dipeptide nootropic and cycloprolylglycine prodrug. Small Russian human trials in cognitive impairment, a deep preclinical mechanism, and an unsettled 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on Selank (TP-7) — the Russian tuftsin-analog anxiolytic peptide. Small human anxiety trials, a mostly preclinical mechanism, and an unsettled 2026 US legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia10 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on P21 (P021, Ac-DGGLAG-NH2) — a small-molecule CNTF mimetic marketed as a nootropic peptide. Reproducible rodent neurogenesis and anti-tau data, but zero human trials and an unapproved-research-chemical status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on N-Acetyl Semax Amidate — the terminally-stabilized analog of the Russian nootropic Semax. No human or animal data on the modified molecule, an unproven potency story, and an unsettled 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on N-Acetyl Selank Amidate — a twice-stabilized analog of the Russian anxiolytic peptide Selank. No dedicated human or animal study exists; every claim is extrapolated, placing the analog itself at evidence grade D.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on FGL (FGLL) — the NCAM-derived FGFR1 agonist peptide marketed for memory and neuroprotection. Deep rodent data, one single-dose human safety study, and zero efficacy proof in people.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg / EDR), the Khavinson ultrashort neuroprotective tripeptide. Reproducible preclinical antioxidant data, no human RCT, and an unapproved 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia10 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on dihexa — the angiotensin IV-derived nootropic peptide promoted for cognition. Its evidence is preclinical only, its foundational mechanism papers were retracted for fraud, and its clinical prodrug failed an Alzheimer's trial.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ